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Xiangcheng Formation

Xiangcheng Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late late Early Triassic, (TJ97a)


Province: 
Jiangxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in Xiangcheng Town, Gao'an County, Jiangxi Province. It was named by Sun Cunli in 1988. This set of strata was generally called Daye Fm or Daye Gr in Jiangxi, before it was named by Sun Cunli in 1988. In 1992, Wang Zunzhou et al. expanded the lithostratigraphic range of the formation, and classified the upper limestone of the Tieshikou Fm in northern Jiangxi as part of this formation

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is characterized by carbonate rock. Lower member consists of 34 to 269 m gray medium-thick limestone and a small amount of shale intercalation. Upper member is thick layers of greyish white, gray and pink dolomite, dolomitic limestone and oolitic dolomite, and the bottom is brecciated dolomite. The total thickness is 180 to 648 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is conformable in contact to the underlying Tieshikou Fm [but the schematic stratigraphic column has a Yuanxi Fm between.]

Upper contact

The top has a bed of dolomite and is conformable in contact to the purple sandstone of the overlying Yangjia Gr.

Regional extent

This formation is mainly distributed in Xiushui, Ruichang, Shanggao, Yichun, Gao'an and Jingdezhen in northern Jiangxi Province. Coeval with Yuanxi Fm in same general region.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Rare in fossils. The lower part contains a few bivalves Leviconcha cf. praeorbicularis and conodonts Neospathodus cf. dieneri. The upper segment contains the bivalves Pachycladina obliqua, Parachirognathus sp., Neogondolella sp., etc.


Age 

The age of the formation was defined as the Late Induan to late-Early Triassic. In 2000, Yang Zunyi et al. believed that the main age of this group was the Late Induan to Olenekian (late-Early Triassic). The lower part may span the Induan stage.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
249.88

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
246.70

Depositional setting

The formation is a semi-enclosed shallow marine deposit.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Yu Yingyue, Zhang Shiyan and Tong Jinnan.